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主要贸易术语: |
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 |
(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 |
(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 |
(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 |
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 |
(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 |
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 |
(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 |
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 |
(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 |
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 |
(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 |
主要船务术语简写: |
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取) |
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取) |
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 |
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 |
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 |
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 |
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 |
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 |
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 |
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 |
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 |
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 |
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 |
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 |
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 |
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 |
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同 |
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 |
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) |
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) |
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 |
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场 |
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 |
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货) |
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 |
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少) |
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) |
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式) |
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 |
货运用语中英文对照: |
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo |
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance |
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey |
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade |
运输代理人 a forwarding agent |
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier |
船务代理人 a shipping agent |
陆上运输 transportation by land |
海上运输 transportation by sea |
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods |
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier |
火车 goods-train | | freight-train |
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck |
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department |
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate |
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges |
车费 cartage | | portage |
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid |
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect |
运费免除||免费 carriage free |
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate |
运费清单 freight account |
托运单 way-bill | | invoice |
运送契约 contract for carriage |
装运 shipment | | loading |
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship |
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission |
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice |
装运单据 shipping documents |
大副收据 mate’s receipt |
装船单 shipping order |
提货单 delivery order /td> |
装船通知 shipping advice |
包裹收据 parcel receipt |
准装货单 shipping permit |
租船契约 charter party |
租船人 charterer |
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter |
期租船 time charter |
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days |
工作日 working days |
连续天数 running days | | consecutive days |
滞期费 demurrage |
滞期日数 demurrage days |
速遣费 despatch money |
空舱费 dead freight |
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs |
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt |
装载 loading |
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing |
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight |
卸货重量 landing weight |
压舱 ballasting |
压舱货 in ballast |
舱单 manifest |
船泊登记证书 ship’s certificate of registry |
航海日记 ship’s log |
船员名册 muster-roll |
(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health |
光票 clean bill |
不清洁提单 foul bill |
有疑问提单 suspected bill |